Church Burnings :: essays research papers

â€Å"Racism Blamed in Shock Wave of Church Burnings,† read the shouting feature in the New York Daily News. â€Å"The South is Burning: A Rash of Torching at Black Churches Has Resurrected the Ugly Specter of Racism,† tolled in the Toronto Star. Newsweek cautioned of â€Å"Terror in the Night Down South,† While USA Today revealed that â€Å"Arson at Black Churches Echoes Bigotry of Past.†(Fumento 1) In the mid year of 1996, the U.S. media generally announced a flood in white bigot burnings of dark places of worship in the American South. Everything began the Center for Democratic Renewal reported a gigantic increment in pyromanias against dark places of worship by whites. Dark holy places were consuming at the pace of one every week, for the most part because of fire related crime (Swett 2). The media hopped on the story.      The racial church burnings before long became issues of Politicians. President Bill Clinton was running for re-appointment and urgently required the votes of the dark networks. Clinton focused on the separation issue. Clinton held a White House highest point on the issue and relegated the FBI to research. In the long run, he passed a law approving 12 million dollars to battle torchings of houses of worship. During an energetic discourse President Clinton shared that he had, â€Å"vivid and excruciating recollections of dark places of worship being copied in my own state when I was a child.† Ironically, students of history and social equality activists in Arkansas could discover no notice of any congregation pyro-crimes in the state during his youth. Moreover, Al Gore was cited â€Å"For an extremely enormous number of the burnings, what you will discover eventually, I anticipate, is that an ongoing theme of basic bigotry is present.†(Elven 2)      â€Å"The church burnings had all the makings of an extraordinary story: secret, race, religion and a creepy reverberation of the past.†(Heyboer 1). Michael Fumento a columnist for the Wall Street Journal composed, â€Å"It gives the idea that general society might be at long last getting on that the dark church consuming pestilence of 1996 is really one of the greatest scams to go along in years.† truth be told, free examinations by a few correspondents, including those at the Associated press, The New Yorker and USA Today have uncovered no plague and little proof of prejudice. Michael Kelly, revealed that fires at temples both white and dark had pointedly diminished since 1980, and that the general number in 1994 was the least in fifteen years. Kelly clarifies the ascent in chapel burnings was bestow on account of copycat fire related crimes who may have been bigot however who likewise had been roused by the media consideration given to the flames.

Recruiting and Selecting Leaders for Innovation Essay

Presentation A perusing describe of Lauren E. McEntire, Tiffany M. Greene-Shortridge. (2011). Enrolling and Selecting Leaders for Innovation: How to Find the Right Leader. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 13, 266-278. The enlistment and choice procedure framework is getting troublesome it is a direct result of today’s influenced society. To recognize great pioneers to fit into the association is it a tedious and costly procedure. It is critical for the association to remain serious in the market as imaginative initiatives assumed a vital job. (Greene-Shortridge, Lauren E. McEnture and Tiffany M., 2011) The examination indicated that (HR) proficient practices to employ the correct aptitudes pioneer to fit into an imaginative association, the general progression assumed an imperative job in the accomplishment for the association (Sarros, Cooper, and Santora, 2008; Shipton, Fay, West, Patterson, and Birdi, 2005). The target of this article had emphaise the significance of build up an organisations’ enlistment and determination procedures to recruit a creative pioneers to fit into the association. There are a few suggestion choice apparatuses, for example, regular conduct/mental appraisals, social meetings and progression arranging. Synopsis It is essential to have a visionary creative hierarchical pioneer on the grounds that is the incredible effect for the association to scale more noteworthy statures. The HR experts are incredibly dependable to learn the people to assume a huge job on the inspiration and execution with different individuals. The leader’s job is to help the confidence and earned due regard and acknowledgment as a model. Preparing and Development has been a device for self-advancement. The turnover rate is staying low and maintenance will be indicated higher. There will be an immediate effect on the initiative that drove by a decent pioneer. To recognize the visionary imaginative pioneers is the most troubles enlistment process for HR proficient. Fruitful pioneers are normally utilized and not effectively searching for a superior chance. The best enlistment is distinguishing through the private/average informal organizations, scouting, peer referrals, proficient social orders or graduated class list. Utilizing peer referral is powerful for the enlistment procedure it is on the grounds that they were from the mid-to upper-level fruitful in the association and that make the authoritative referral. The new enlistment procedures are through long range informal communication media and sites. To make it progressively gainful enrollment apparatus (an) utilization momentum worker as a pursuit point (b) search for a skillful and important key understanding (c) utilize the inward referral inside the association. It is a best practice to select interior as starting data is effectively get to. There are a couple of sorts of determination instruments that are accessible; the most well known is the Innovation Potential Indicator to evaluate the capacity to complete creative thoughts specifically situations (Burch, Pavelis and Port, 2008). There are different kinds of determination appraisal, for example, character, inspiration, encounters/personal information and situational judgment which permit directing on the web. Inside the appraisal communities, the outcome takes into account assessment to relate the authority ability and execution. Another determination devices is Person-Organization Fit Assessments (P-O fit), it is to survey the similarity between the individual and association. In agreement, this is a worth based choice instruments to test the estimations of imagination and advancement. P-O fit identifies with the characteristics and ability, which between work fulfillment and duty. Typically Based Interviews has become a fruitful way to deal with foresee an individual through the past encounters. Typically questioners will client the situational inquiries to oblige the pertinent past work encounters. Such answer permits the questioner survey the candidates’ administration abilities orâ special aptitudes. Progression arranging has been the most mainstream practice for enormous association. A powerful progression plan can take a couple of years to recognize an inventive pioneer inside the association. The most testing is keep close contact with present and future development pioneer needs and advance to another job. Evaluate Quality In this article, writer express a couple of focuses to enroll and choose inventive pioneers in different manners. The estimation of an extraordinary innovator in the association and what is significant for a creative pioneer. The assignment is to construct the association certainty, the vision, and culture and to recognize what sort of pioneer suit the association. The creator unmistakably shows in enlistment and choice of a decent pioneers it gives off an impression of being the customarily route for HR proficient. Enlist and man of the hour the imaginative pioneers inside have constantly demonstrated to be a significant venture (Groves, 2007; Hempel and Brady, 2006; Roshto, 1997). A decent pioneer must have the option to prescience and insight to empower the association to develop continually. It permits the association to develop into another age. The perfect applicants ought to have the capabilities or qualities were regarding the most basic. (The Business Times, 2011) Shortcoming Be that as it may, the creator assessment on the social based meeting might be a customary strategy for reasonable determination methodology (Moscoso, 2000; Salgado and Moscoso, 2002). Be that as it may, the creator can't show the realities of the achievement pace of the maintenance of keys pioneer. Another apparatuses that creator state is the Innovation Potential Indicator (IPI) is to surveys the individual ability for a specific situation (Burch, Pavelis, and Port, 2008) Connection Relevant to the contextual investigation The contextual investigation â€Å"A Matter of Choice† objective is to recognize who is the best individual to lead Andre Pierrot’s domain (Teh and Girardi, 2010). The article has distinguished the enroll and choice of the inventive pioneer. The significant of progression arranging is to recognize the perfect contender to be viewed as a pioneer, the pioneer must increase the value of the association. The applicant should communicate enthusiasm to carry out the responsibility. (Dennis Carey, John J. Keller, and Michael Patsalos-Fox, 2010) The association needs to plainly state what sort of pioneer they are searching for, the vision of an association. The center gathering conversation needs to list down the models, recognize the most appropriate to fit into the association. Utilize the practical competency of administration ascribes to recognize a pioneer. End Consequently, progression arranging is focused inside the association level. The new pioneer should share the association vision and mission. When the new pioneer has been designated, it permits the possibility to understudy the present chiefs. The consistent change and change is advantage for the staff. Being a replacement, it needs to built up pioneer who motivates numerous with her good faith, positive vitality and sustaining mien (The Straits Tiimes, 2011).

Are you a returned Peace Corps volunteer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Are you a returned Peace Corps volunteer COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) will waive the application fee for returned Peace Corps volunteers (RPCV) who apply for entry in fall 2013. This trial arrangement will reinforce a long history of synergy between two longstanding institutions of international affairs: Over the years, many remarkable Americans who began careers of global service in the Peace Corps went on to pursue graduate education at SIPA. As we have seen over the past decade, solving the world’s most difficult problems â€" public health, climate change, energy, development, global finance and economics, and sustainability â€" demands collective action in response to increasingly global challenges. It requires a new kind of education, one that combines traditional quantitative analysis and management training with a global perspective. SIPA, the world’s most global public policy school, is uniquely positioned to develop leaders who can solve these challenges. SIPA embraces a vision of policy studies that crosses national boundaries. More than any peer institution, the School focuses on transnational policy areas, applying global best practices to local issues, and training leaders to engage multiple levels of governance to reach effective solutions. After the initial admissions cycle, SIPA will explore whether there is support to continue a program of fee waivers for returned Peace Corps volunteers in future years. If you have questions about the new arrangement and how it may impact your application, please contact SIPA’s admissions office at sipa_admission@columbia.edu.

10 Geography Facts About Florida

Capital: Tallahassee Population: 18,537,969 (July 2009 estimate) Largest Cities: Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Hialeah, and Orlando Area: 53,927 square miles (139,671 sq km) Highest Point: Britton Hill at 345 feet (105 m) Florida  is a state located in the southeastern United States. It is bordered by Alabama and Georgia to the north, while the rest of the state is a peninsula that is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the west, the Strait of Florida to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Because of its warm subtropical climate, Florida is known as the sunshine state. Florida Geography Facts Florida is a popular tourist destination for its many beaches, wildlife in areas like the Everglades, large cities such as Miami, and theme parks like Walt Disney World. Discover 10 more geography facts about Florida. 1. Many Native Americans Lived Here Florida was first inhabited by a number of different Native American tribes thousands of years prior to any European exploration of the region. The largest known tribes in Florida were the Seminole, Apalachee, Ais, Calusa, Timucua, and Tocabago. 2. It Was Discovered in 1513 On April 2, 1513, Juan Ponce de Leà ³n was one of the first Europeans to discover Florida. He named it as the Spanish term for flowered land. Following Ponce de Leà ³ns discovery of Florida, both the Spanish and the French began to build settlements in the region. In 1559, Spanish Pensacola was established as the first permanent European settlement in what would become the United States. 3. Its the 27th State Florida officially entered the U.S. on March 3, 1845, as the 27th state. As the state grew, settlers began to force out the Seminole tribe. This resulted in the Third Seminole War, which lasted from 1855 to 1858 and resulted in most of the tribe being moved to other states (such as Oklahoma and Mississippi). 4. Tourism Drives the Economy Floridas economy is based mainly on services related to tourism, financial services, trade, transportation, public utilities, manufacturing, and construction. Tourism is the largest sector of Floridas economy. 5. The State Relies on Fishing Fishing is also a large industry in Florida. In 2009, the state made $6 billion and employed 60,000 Floridians. A large oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010 threatened both the fishing and tourism industries in the state. 6. Its Low-Lying Most of Floridas land area is built on a large peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Because Florida is surrounded by water, much of it is low-lying and flat. Its highest point, Britton Hill, is only 345 feet (105 m) above sea level. This makes it the lowest high point of any U.S. state. Northern Florida has a more varied topography, with gently rolling hills. However, it also has relatively low elevations. 7. It Rains Year-Round Floridas climate is highly affected by its maritime location as well as its southern U.S. latitude. The northern parts of the state have a climate thats considered humid subtropical, while the southern portions (including the Florida Keys) are tropical. Jacksonville, in northern Florida, has an average January low temperature of 45.6 degrees F (7.5 degrees C) and a July high of 89.3 degrees F (32 degrees C). Miami, on the other hand, has a January low of 59 degrees F (15 degrees C) and a July high of 76 degrees F (24 degrees C). Rain is common year-round in Florida. The state is also prone to hurricanes. 8. It Has Rich Biodiversity Wetlands like the Everglades are common throughout Florida and as a result, the state is rich in biodiversity. It is home to many endangered species and marine mammals like the bottlenose dolphin and the manatee, reptiles like the alligator and sea turtles, large land mammals like the Florida panther, as well as a  plethora of birds, plants, and insects. Many species also breed in Florida due to its mild climate and warm waters. 9. The People Are Diverse, Too Florida has the fourth highest population of any state in the U.S. and it is one of the countrys fastest growing. A large portion of Floridas population is considered Hispanic, but the majority of the state is Caucasian. South Florida also has significant populations of people from Cuba, Haiti, and Jamaica. Additionally, Florida is known for its large retirement communities. 10. It Has Many Higher Education Options In addition to its biodiversity, large cities, and famous theme parks, Florida is also known for its well-developed university system. There are a number of large public universities in the state, such as Florida State University and the University of Florida, as well as many large private universities and community colleges. Source: Unknown. Florida. Infoplease, 2018.

Examples Of Hypocrisy In The Adventures Of Huck Finn

How has man’s inhumanity towards man shaped society? Man’s inhumanity towards man has played a profound role in humans throughout history. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huck Finn is an example of him using satire to reach his readers denouncing slavery and religious hypocrisy giving examples of man’s inhumanity towards man. His main objective in using satire in Huck Finn was to protest the evil practices that were so frequent in the Frontier. By using satire this made it more appealing and enjoyable for readers and hopefully more effective in his attempt to change society. Twain depicted it under different forms like slavery and violence, certain targets of his satire were swindling, materialism, and drunkenness. Some of these were†¦show more content†¦But it warn t so. I tried it (Twain 8). His view of religion continues to deteriorate through Christian’s view of slavery. Slavery was the way of life for many Southerners and almost all A frican Americans. Those who did not partake in this destructive lifestyle were still affected by the choices people made regarding slavery. Slaves were treated as property by virtually all whites living in the South, and some Northerners looked down on them. Huck witnesses slavery firsthand since Miss Watson owns slaves. Twain uses Huck to make decisions based on this hypocritical slave-owning, Christian lifestyle. Huck must choose to either aid a runaway slave named Jim or return him to Miss Watson, while the white society of the South would expect Huck to return Jim to Miss Watson. Huck and Jim s friendship makes this a significant decision because Huck is morally conflicted. Jim is his friend, but he is also the property of Miss Watson. An excerpt from Magill s Survey of American Literature puts the situation in a right perspective exclaiming â€Å"Jim is property before he is man, and Huck is deeply troubled, surprisingly, by the thought that he is going to help Jim, not only because he sees it, in part, as a robbery, but more interestingly, because he sees his cooperation as a betrayal of his obligation to theShow MoreRelatedMorality in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican author Mark Twain was one of the most influential people of his time. Twain is perh aps best known for his traditional classic, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel about an adventurous boy named Huck Finn as he traverses about on the Mississippi. Under first impressions, Huckleberry Finn would be considered nothing but a children’s tale at heart written by the highly creative Mark Twain. However one interprets it, one can undoubtedly presume that Twain included personal accounts withinRead MoreEssay on Huckleberry Finn: Hypocrisy in â€Å"Civilized† Society713 Words   |  3 PagesLambert Kelsey Mrs. Gunn A.P. English Literature 6 18 December 2012 Huckleberry Finn: Hypocrisy in â€Å"Civilized† Society The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a sequel to the Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain illustrates the Southern states and slavery. Published in 1884, the novel focuses on the important issues that affected America. These issues included racism, slavery, civilization and greed. The book has become one of the most controversial books ever written. The controversy hasRead MoreMark Twains Critiques Of Society In The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1274 Words   |  6 Pagescowardice and the cruelty of humanity is also present in another one of Twain’s most famous works: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Throughout this novel, Twain passionately decries the immorality and corruption of society through the employment of rhetoric and themes. He utilizes irony to draw attention to the hypocrisy and self-righteousness of many Christians and the detrimental effects this hypocrisy can have on society. He implements pathos to highlight the greed and materialistic nature of hum anRead MoreThe Novel The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, By Mark Twain,1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is one of the most widely praised novels from that time period. In the novel, Huck Finn, the main character, embarks on an adventure to freedom along with his friend Jim. Both Huck and Jim are searching for freedom, but the types of freedom are extremely different. While Jim is hoping for freedom from slavery, Huck yearns for freedom from civilization and confinement. This is why Huck rejects civilization at the end of the novel. ThroughoutRead MoreThe American Concept Of Self Creation1647 Words   |  7 PagesAn individual assuming a new identity to avoid danger or ridding themselves of a past life, are two examples of the literary concept of Self-Creation. In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we see the main character undergo several examples of â€Å"self-creation† during the course of the story for various motivations including those mentioned above. Throughout Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character changes in identity for several reasons to include those in which he protects himselfRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain â€Å"When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.† - Jonathan Swift â€Å"Thoughts on Various Subjects, Moral and Diverting† In some works of literature, the main character often finds himself or herself in conflict with the social or moral values of his environment. Choose one novel or play of literary merit in which the character is at odds with the people around him or herRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2409 Words   |  10 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn is often considered one of the great American novels. Throughout the years, it has received critical attention from all sides. Revered by some and banned by others, there is no mistake that Mark Twain’s novel will always have a place in American history. In fact, another great American novelist—Ernest Hemingway—said this of Huck Finn: â€Å"All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called ‘Huckleberry Finn.’ It’s the best book we’ve had. All AmericanRead MoreHuck Finn - Hypocrisy of Society Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesauthors view on any given subj ect. Although many people start to read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn thinking that it is a simple novel on a boys childhood, they soon come to realize that the author, Mark Twain, expresses his opinions on multiple important, political issues. Twain touches on subjects such as slavery, money and greed, society and civilization, and freedom. From the time of its publication, Huckleberry Finn has been distinguished as a novel with prodigious political positions andRead MoreOver time as people grow and learn new things, they develop morally. In the novel, â€Å"The Adventures1200 Words   |  5 PagesOver time as people grow and learn new things, they develop morally. In the novel, â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†, Mark Twain depicts society through the eyes of a young boy, and the reality that is thrown at him throughout his journey. Huck’s journey creates a clearer image of the morals that are part of everyday life, or as defined by Webster Dictionary, the â€Å"beliefs about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior.† The beginning of his journey starts off with a large part of Huck’sRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is set roughly in the time period of 1835-1845. The setting is in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, which lies on the banks of the Mississippi River. The main characters of this novel are Huck Finn, Jim, and Tom Sawyer. Huck Finn is a very poor thirteen-year-old boy; his father is a drunk who often beats him. He is skeptical of the world he is living in, and he often questions what society has taught him. Overall, he represents what

Labor union trend Free Essays

I would begin this paper with a definition of what labor union is. According to my source, MSN Encarta, a labor union is an â€Å"association of workers that seeks to improve the economic and social well-being of its members through group action.† Basically, labor union is a group formed by workers to protect their rights and interests from the company from which they are a part. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor union trend or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course the demand a union may ask may vary from one company to another. However, some of the usual line a union usually asks for its members includes provision of benefits for its members. So what does provision of benefits entail? From the word itself it aims to ensure benefits for its member. Such benefits may include assurance against unemployment of an employee, health benefits in case of sickness, insurance for injury and the like. In most countries, the state assures that the employees get such and such benefits. Another common theme from different unions is their way of negotiating for a higher salary once they find the need to have a higher salary from before. The term used for the said negotiation is collective bargaining. Another common term between unions is industrial action. In industrial action the workers may decide to organize strikes when the company they are in decides not to meet their demands. Moving on, there is said to be two different and thus at odds views in terms of trade unions. The first one is restrictive and thus the only members they accept are those whose line of work or expertise is the same as theirs. The second one aims to unite all workers to better the state of affairs on their working field. Of the two views I think that the second one is more likely to achieve their ends as compared to the first one. I said that because should a revolution be needed in order for things to happen their way then they can win by numbers alone. However, I think that the first one is more likely to share stronger ties than the second one on the basis that since they are restrictive and accept only their own, then understanding each other would be no hard task. Surely since they share more things in common then each one is more likely to understand each others pain and the drive to pursue their goals would be more fiery than that of the second one. Now, unions may seem to be very common nowadays but for many years unions are considered illegal in most countries. However, through time, regardless of the efforts put upon by employers in order for union organizations to fail, the voice of the workers prevailed. There are many unions formed nationwide and the question to be asked is whether global scale union differs in anyway from that of national scale. As an answer, the American Federation of Labor (AFL), founded by Samuel Gompers, aims to form a â€Å"pure and simple† unionism that gives prime importance to collective bargaining in order to reach their goals. The AFL is an example of a union in a nationwide scale. Now, union structures, politics and the like vary from one country to another. Unions may be organized into three kinds, craft unionism, general unionism, and industrial unionism. The said unions are usually separated into locals and then they would eventually be fused together into national federations. The said federations would then join the forces of international unions like the International Union Trade Confederation. I think one difference unions in national scale may have from those of international scale is that the demands of the unions in the national scale, though not completely alike in every way to that of other unions within a certain country, their differences is not so far-off to the point the they would fail to meet in the middle. Unions on the international scale on the other hand could be very different from country to country that the hope to reach a compromise may not be possible. For example, in Germany the only form of union which they consider to be legal are open shop unions wherein such is not the case on other countries. As another example, unions in the United States, unlike from other countries, gives primary importance for collective bargaining to better their salary or even to represent members of their unions should the management decides to violate one of their rights. On other countries the focus of their unions is different from that of the United States. However there are still global trade unions that aim to bridge the gap of different unions from one country to another, such unions is World Federation of Trade Unions. I think that the major role unions’ play in our society today is to protect the right of the workers. Unions assure that the workers are not cheated out of their salary, benefits and the like. I think it is a good thing that the workers decided to get together to get what is their due. Having successful unions on our society today made me think about the line Marx used decades ago, â€Å"all workers unite, you have nothing to lose but your chains†. Surely, what Marx said held true to our society today. And though the Marxists goal is not entirely complete I can say that at least some of their goal came into being such as the getting together of workers which can be seen in different kind of unions nowadays. However, there are still criticisms thrown upon labor unions. Some critics claim that the aim of unions is simply to benefit the workers inside the company even at the expense of the â€Å"outsider workers†, consumers, and the stockholders. These critics argue that unions put those who are unemployed more unlikely to get a job. As for my opinion, I believe that there is some truth in what these critics have in mind. However, such things could be resolved by peaceful talks regarding the things both parties supports. I also believe that the government can address such problems such as unemployment by assuring that every citizen gets employed without any discrimination. As to the fact that there are workers who cannot get the line of work they want then I say that such things are facts of life. Nobody really gets what s/he wants every time. I believe that if one works hard for that thing s/he wants then eventually s/he would be able to attain his or her goal. Thus, they should keep the blame away from labor unions regarding things of that sort. Reference: http://www.socialstudieshelp.com http://www.wikipedia.org How to cite Labor union trend, Essay examples

Stress and Stress Management free essay sample

Stress resulting from major life changes, such as graduating, becoming a parent, getting fired, retirement and marriage can cause a loss of interest in or ability to perform a job because of stress and result to stress- related emotional illness. SWhen a doctor suspects that a patients illness is connected to stress, he orshe will take a careful history of recent stress (family or job problems, other illnesses, and so on). Many doctors will evaluate the patients personality as well, in order to judge how well the person copes with stress. There are a number of psychological tests that doctors can use to help diagnose the amount of stress that the patient experiences and the coping strategies used to deal with them. Stress-related illness can be diagnosed by family doctors as well as by mental health specialists. Recent advances in the understanding of the many complex connections betweenthe mind and body have produced a variety of popular ways to treat stress-related illness: †¢Medications. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress and Stress Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These may include drugs to control blood pressure or other physical symptoms of stress, as well as drugs that affect thepatients mood (tranquilizers or antidepressants). †¢Stress managementprograms. These may be either individual or group treatments, and usually involve analysis of the stressors in the patients life. They often focus on job or workplace related stress. †¢Behavioral approaches. These strategies include relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, and physical exercise. †¢Massage. Therapeutic massage relieves stress by relaxing the large groups of muscles in the back, neck, arms, and legs. Cognitive therapy. These approaches teach patients to reinterpret stress in order to alter thebodys physical response. †¢Meditation and spiritual practices. Relaxing, meditating and spiritual practices can help reduce stress. Treatment of stress is one area in which the boundaries between traditional and alternative therapies have changed in recent years, in part b ecause some forms of physical exercise (yoga, tai chi, aikido) that were once considered to be fads have become widely accepted as useful parts of mainstream stress reduction programs. Other alternative therapies for stress, which are occasionally recommended by mainstream medicine, include aromatherapy, dance therapy,nutrition-based treatments (including dietary guidelines and nutritional supplements), acupuncture, and herbal medicine. The prognosis for recovery from a stress-related illness is related to a widevariety of factors in a persons life, many of which are inherited or beyondthe individuals control (economic trends, cultural stereotypes and prejudices). It is possible, however, for humans to learn new responses to stress. A persons ability to remain healthy in stressful situations is sometimes referred to as stress hardiness. Stress-hardy people have a cluster of personality traits that strengthen their ability to cope. These traits include believing in the importance of what they are doing; believing that they have somepower to influence their situation; and viewing lifes changes as positive opportunities rather than as threats. Its not possible or desirable to totally prevent stress, which is an inevitable part of life. In addition, specific strategies for preventing stress varywidely from person to person, depending on the nature and number of the stressors in a persons life, and the amount of control he or she has over thesefactors. In general, a combination of attitude and behavior changes works well for most patients. The best way to prevent stress is for parents to teach healthy attitudes and behaviors within their family.